It involves giving medications intravenously that use your immune system to fight against the cancer cells. Immunotherapy is reserved for certain cases of advanced vulvar cancer. Vulvar cancer commonly forms as a lump or sore on the vulva that often causes itching. The vulva is the area of skin that surrounds the urethra and vagina, including the clitoris and labia. The therapy involves using medications that focus on specific abnormalities present within cancer cells, thereby causing cancer cells to die. Vulvar cancer is a type of cancer that occurs on the outer surface area of the female genitalia. These are used as an option for advanced vulvar cancer. Targeted drug treatments are not as commonly used as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. It may be given alone or in combination with radiation therapy before the surgery to shrink the tumor. This therapy is most often reserved for people whose cancer has reached an advanced stage and spread to other organs of the body. It may be done before the surgery to shrink the tumor and make the surgery easier to be performed.Ĭhemotherapy uses strong medications to kill cancer cells. Radiation therapy uses high-energy waves that are focused on the vulvar tumor. A small piece of the lymph nodes is then sent to the laboratory to check if vulvar cancer has spread to the lymph nodes. In addition to the above surgeries, your doctor may remove the lymph nodes that are likely to be cancerous. Removing the entire vulva is known as radical vulvectomy. Vulvectomy: Removing the tumor along with a greater part of the vulva is known as partial vulvectomy.Wide local excision (or radical excision): Your doctor will remove the tumor and part of adjacent healthy tissue that is likely to become cancerous.The most commonly used treatment of vulvar tumors is surgery.ĭepending on the extent of the vulvar tumor, your doctor may perform any of the two following surgeries: QUESTION The vagina includes the labia, clitoris, and uterus. Imaging tests: If your doctor wants to know if you have cancer in any other part of the body, they may order imaging tests such as ultrasound, X-ray, computed tomography, or magnetic resonance imaging scan.The test lets your doctor know whether the piece contains normal or cancer cells. Biopsy: Your doctor might remove a small piece of tissue from your vulva and send it to the laboratory for examination under a microscope.Colposcopy: Your doctor may like to closely examine the vulva, vagina, and cervix by using a special tool known as a colposcope that helps them visualize these structures more clearly.Pelvic examination: Your doctor will examine your vulva to look for any signs such as warts, bumps, lumps, or any discoloration.Next, they will perform examinations and tests that include: Your doctor will ask you to describe your symptoms, following which they will take your medical history. Mucosal lesions occur in the inner aspects of the vulva, where the tissue is nonkeratinised (ie, not scaly).A vulvar tumor is easy to be missed because many of its symptoms are found in other illnesses that are not cancer.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |